Hebrews 07:11-19 The Significance of Christ’s Priesthood – audio

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Text: Hebrews 7:11-19

Introduction

1. A major theme in the epistle to the Hebrews is the priesthood of Jesus Christ

a. His humanity prepared Him to be a merciful and faithful High Priest – Hebrews 2:17

b. He is the High Priest of our confession – Hebrews 3:1

c. He is a great High Priest who has passed through the heavens – Hebrews 4:14

d. He is a sympathetic High Priest, for He was in all points tempted as we are, yet without sin – Hebrews 4:15

e. His calling as High Priest came from God Himself – Hebrews 5:5-6

2. His is a unique priesthood, however:

a. It is NOT according to the Levitical priesthood

1) He is a not priest in the order of Aaron

2) A priesthood that began with the giving of the Law through Moses at Matthew Sinai

b. His priesthood is according to the order of Melchizedek – Hebrews 5:9-10

1) Melchizedek was a priest of God Most High who met Abram – Genesis 14:14-20

2) And God swore that the Messiah would be a priest like Melchizedek – Psalm 110:4

3. In our previous study, we saw Melchizedek was superior in that:

a. He received tithes from Abraham – Hebrews 7:4-6a

b. He blessed Abraham – Hebrews 7:6b-7

c. Even Levi, in the loins of his ancestor Abraham, paid tithes to Melchizedek – Hebrews 7:9-10

d. All of this proving that the priesthood of Christ, which is after the order of Melchizedek, is superior to the Levitical priesthood

4. That Jesus would come to serve as a priest after the order the Melchizedek is not without significance and major implications:

a. Regarding the efficacy of the Levitical priesthood

b. Regarding the law of Moses itself!

Body

I. THE LEVITICAL PRIESTHOOD WAS LACKING (Hebrews 7:11)

A. IT DID NOT BRING PERFECTION

1. Otherwise there would not have been another priest to arise like Melchizedek

2. That one was foretold (Psalms 110:4) and has come proves the order of Aaron was lacking

B. THE MEANING OF PERFECTION

1. Perfection means completeness and in this context it speaks of making men acceptable to God

2. The Old Law with its priesthood could never fully reconcile man back to God

a. Animal sacrifices could not make one perfect – Hebrews 10:1

b. They could not cleanse the sinner’s conscience – Hebrews 10:2-3; 9:9

c. They could not take away sin – Hebrews 10:4; 10:11

II. THE LAW HAS BEEN ANNULLED (Hebrews 7:12-18)

A. A CHANGE IN THE PRIESTHOOD SIGNIFIES A CHANGE IN THE LAW

1. Jesus came from the tribe of Judah, not Levi – Hebrews 7:13-14; Matthew 1:1-2

2. Moses had not authorized anyone from Judah to serve as priest; indeed, God specifically forbid anyone other than a descendant of Aaron – Numbers 16:40

3. For Christ to serve as priest, then, a change must have occurred – Hebrews 7:14

4. Especially for one who serves according to the power of an endless life – Hebrews 7:15-17

a. The Levitical priests were mortal men, whose service ended at death

b. But Jesus is a priest forever, His priesthood is therefore unchangeable – Hebrews 7:24

B. WITH THE CHANGE IN PRIESTHOOD, THE LAW IS NOW ANNULLED

1. Annulled means to declare as void, to invalidate

2. The former commandment has therefore been set aside – Hebrews 7:18-19a

a. Because it was weak and unprofitable

b. In the sense of making us perfect – Hebrews 10:1

3. That the Law has been done away should not surprise us

a. God foretold this would happen – Jere 31:31

b. Jesus implied that the Law would be done away once it was fulfilled – Matthew 5:17-18

1) One jot or tittle would not pass from the law until it was fulfilled

2) If the priesthood has changed, then it must have been fulfilled and done away!

c. Paul described how Jesus abolished it in His death on the cross

1) To the Ephesians – Ephesians 2:14-16

2) To the Colossians – Colossians 2:14-16

C. THIS SIGNIFICANCE OF CHRIST’S PRIESTHOOD HAS POWERFUL IMPLICATIONS

a. With the Law annulled, it is folly to seek justification by the Law – Galatians 5:4

b. It also explains why we should not go to the Old Law to find our authority for the work, worship, and organization of the church!

III. THERE IS NOW A BETTER HOPE (Hebrews 7:19)

A. THROUGH WHICH WE CAN DRAW NEAR TO GOD

1. As seen earlier, the Levitical priesthood did not offer perfection

a. Its sacrifices could not make one perfect regarding:

1) Consciousness of sins, for sacrifices were year by year – Hebrews 10:1-3

2) Actual forgiveness of sins, for it is not possible that the blood of bulls and goats could take away sins – Hebrews 10:4

b. Thus the Law, because of its weakness and unprofitableness, made nothing perfect – Hebrews 7:18-19

2. But now we have in Christ a better hope

a. Here we find the keyword of this epistle: better

1) First used in comparing Jesus to angels – Hebrews 1:4

2) Used later in contrasting the new covenant and its promises with the old covenant – Hebrews 7:22; Hebrews 8:6

b. Our hope in drawing near to God is now better than before!

B. CHRIST’S SUPERIOR PRIESTHOOD IS THE BASIS OF THAT HOPE

1. Because Jesus is a priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek, our hope for drawing near to God is much better:

a. As we’ve seen, Melchizedek is superior to Abraham and Levi

b. Therefore his priesthood is superior to the Levitical priesthood

c. Making Jesus’ own priesthood superior

2. More evidence of superiority will be considered shortly (Hebrews 7:20-28), but for now note again how the greatness of Jesus’ priesthood should strengthen our hope in drawing near to God:

a. Our High Priest has passed through the heavens – Hebrews 4:14

b. Our High Priest can sympathize with our weaknesses – Hebrews 4:15

c. Our High Priest makes it possible to come boldly to the throne of grace and obtain mercy and find grace to help in time of need – Hebrews 4:16

3. Can we see how His service as our High Priest provides a better hope, through which we draw near to God?

Conclusion

1. More is yet to come regarding Christ’s Priesthood, but perhaps we can appreciate how

a. The Levitical priesthood does not provide what man really needs (access to God)

b. There has been a change in the Law; indeed, it has been replaced with a new covenant

c. In Jesus, our hope in drawing near to God is much better than ever before!

2. In view of such things

a. Why would the Hebrew Christians ever want to leave Jesus and return to the Law?

b. Why would people today seek to use the Law to justify religious practices, as many do when they turn to the Old Testament to establish authority for such things as a separate priesthood (clergy), burning of incense, or even instrumental music?

3. Jesus is the only way to God (John 14:6). Are you willing to come to the Father through Him?  Let us be sure to serve God through Him only!