Historical Posts
1 Peter 03:15 Why Do You Believe in Jesus?
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Text: 1 Peter 3:15
Introduction
1. In 1 Peter 3:15, all Christians are commanded to be ready to make a”defense” for the reason of their hope in Christ
a. The word “defense” is from apologia, which means “a speech in defense of what one has done, or of truth which one believes”
b. The formal use of this word is used by Paul in Acts 22:1; 1 Corinthians 9:3
2. Peter, however, uses the word in the context of an informal inquiry by a friend or neighbor.
a. Someone asking “Why are you a Christian?”
b. To such Peter says that we should be ready to give reasons why we believe
3. In this series of lessons on “CHRISTIAN APOLOGETICS”, we shall examine some of the evidence that exists for placing one’s faith in Jesus as the Christ, the Son of the Living God
4. In doing so, I hope to accomplish two objectives:
a. To STRENGTHEN OUR FAITH in Jesus Christ
b. To HELP PREPARE OURSELVES to be able to do the thing required by Peter in 1 Peter 3:15
Body
I. THE CHRISTIAN FAITH IS “AN INTELLIGENT, RATIONAL FAITH”
A. IT APPEALS TO THE “MIND” AS WELL AS TO THE “HEART”
1. God expects us to use our minds – Matthew 22:36-38; John 8:32
a. I.e., we do not have to commit “INTELLECTUAL SUICIDE” in order to have faith!
b. More than one person said, My heart cannot rejoice in what my mind rejects
1) A “WEAK FAITH” may be the result of the heart trying to believe in something the mind cannot accept
2) But the “STRONG FAITH” God requires involves both the mind and the heart
2. So it is important that we present reasons why we believe in an INTELLIGENT and RATIONAL manner
B. DOES THIS MEAN WE CAN OFFER 100% PROOF?
1. No, but there is virtually nothing of which we can be 100% sure, who our parents are
2. Yet, we often make 100% commitments with less than 100% proof; flying
a. We cannot be 100% certain that we will have a safe journey
b. But the statistical evidence is strong enough to convince us that we will
c. So though we may not have 100% certainty of arriving safely, when we step on the plane we make a 100% commitment!
3. So the question becomes: IS THERE ENOUGH EVIDENCE OR PROOF TO WARRANT MAKING A 100% COMMITMENT TO CHRIST?
a. There is certainly enough evidence to commit myself 100% FOR HIM, rather than be 100% AGAINST HIM!
b. There is no other alternative – Matthew 12:30
c. Jesus is like an airplane; either we get on board totally, or we get left behind!
C. So the Christian faith is to be an INTELLIGENT, RATIONAL FAITH.
II. THE CHRISTIAN FAITH IS “A HISTORICAL, FACTUAL FAITH”
A. CHRISTIANITY APPEALS TO HISTORY, AND THE FACTS OF HISTORY
1. The facts backing the Christian claim are not a special kind of ‘religious’ fact. They are the cognitive, informational facts upon which all historical, legal, and ordinary decisions are based.
2. It will be my purpose in future lessons:
a. To present these HISTORICAL FACTS
b. Then demonstrate that the Christian interpretation is more logical than any other
B. TO BRIEFLY ILLUSTRATE THAT CHRISTIANITY IS BASED UPON HISTORICAL FACTS
1. Consider Luke 2:1-5; Luke 3:1-2
2. Notice the appeal to time, places, people and events that actually existed in history
C. THE CHRISTIAN FAITH, THEREFORE, IS A HISTORICAL FAITH THAT APPEALS TO CERTAIN FACTS OF HISTORICAL OCCURENCE
1. Not a PHILOSOPHICAL faith appealing to philosophies of men
2. Not a faith based upon MYTHS and LEGENDS
III. THE CHRISTIAN FAITH IS “AN OBJECTIVE FAITH”
A. IT IS A FAITH IN AN “OBJECT”: JESUS OF NAZARETH!
1. Faith in WHO He was: The Christ, the Son of God
2. Faith in WHAT He did: He rose from the dead on the third day
B. IT “DOES” MAKE A DIFFERENCE “WHAT” WE BELIEVE!
1. The old cliche “It doesn’t matter what you believe, as long as you believe in something” is inconsistent with the Christian faith
2. Consider John 8:24; Romans 10:9
a. Note that it is not faith IN OF ITSELF that is important
b. But IN WHOM (the object) our faith is based!
IV. THE CHRISTIAN FAITH IS “BASED ON PRINCIPLES OF TRUTH”
A. SUCH AS “TRUTH IS ALWAYS OPEN TO EXAMINATION”
1. So is the Christian faith
a. Acts 2:22 – Peter appealed to the crowd to examine what they themselves knew
b. Acts 26:24-26 – Paul invited Agrippa to examine the evidence
2. Unlike some religions (esp. “Jehovah’s Witnesses” and the “Mormons”), the CHRISTIAN FAITH is open to honest examination
B. SUCH AS “TRUTH IS ALWAYS OPEN TO NON-TRUTH (FALSIFICATION)”
1. That is, it is open to be proven wrong
2. To illustrate, if you don’t believe Jesus was raised from the dead
a. Use the evidence that is available, and…
b. Attempt to prove by it that He wasn’t!
c. Do this and then we shall see which interpretation of the facts is more logical (intelligent and rational)
V. WHY PEOPLE REJECT CHRIST
A. AS IN THE DAYS OF CHRIST, IT IS USUALLY DUE TO ONE OF THREE REASONS:
1. IGNORANCE – John 7:40-43
a. Some rejected Jesus as the Christ because they were ignorant of the historical facts concerning His birth
b. So many do today for a similar reason: LACK OF ACCURATE INFORMATION!
2. PRIDE – John 12:42-43
a. Pride in wanting to be approved kept them from confessing Jesus as the Christ
b. Today, many do not want the RIDICULE or REJECTION one might face for following Christ
3. MORAL PROBLEM – John 3:19-20
a. Some people reject the evidence because it would mean having to change their LIFESTYLE
b. Today, many people in efforts to justify their immorality
1) Accept only that evidence which supports theories which allows them to continue their lifestyle
2) Reject any evidence which may support a doctrine which would condemn their behavior and require a change
B. WHAT IT OFTEN BOILS DOWN TO IS THIS
1. The rejection of Christ
a. Is not so much a problem of the “MIND” but of the “WILL”!
b. Is not so much “I CAN’T” but “I WON’T”!
2. There is enough evidence to convince the honest and sincere seeker
3. But there is not enough evidence to force a man against his will when he is determined to reject it!
Conclusion
1. It is with these “BASICS” in mind that I shall endeavor to give evidence that warrants faith in Jesus of Nazareth as the Christ, the Son of God
2. I shall not attempt to prove anything “beyond a shadow of a doubt,” for that is not possible
3. But I shall try to show that it is more logical to believe in Jesus, than for one not to!
4. And we shall begin by examining the evidence that demonstrates Jesus to be a true, historical figure, a person who actually lived!
Content by Donald W. Treadway
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Hebrews 12:01-03 Running the Race of Faith – audio
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Text: Hebrews 12:1-3
Introduction:
1. Throughout our study, we have noted the emphasis on being steadfast in our faith
a. The warning against developing unbelief – Hebrews 3:12-15
b. The need for a faith that endures – Hebrews 6:11-12; Hebrews 10:36-39
c. In chapter eleven, we were reminded of many who had this kind of faith
2. This emphasis continues, with our own life of faith described as a race
a. In which we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses – Hebrews 12:1
1) The cloud of witnesses refers to those mentioned in the previous chapter
2) Those Old Testament saints like Abraham, Moses, etc.
b. In what way are they witnesses?
1) While the word can mean spectator, it is not likely so used here
a) That would suggest they are now looking down on us from heaven
b) But there is no indication the dead know what is going on earth
c) While they may have memory of what happened (Luke 16:28), their attention is focused
upon their present condition – Revelation 7:9-17
2) The word can also refer to those who bear witness
a) By their lives, they have borne witness to the value of faith – Hebrews 11:1-40
b) By their exemplary lives, they encourage us in running the race of faith!
c. As we seek to follow in the footsteps of others who have successfully run the race of faith, there are three things necessary as presented in our text.
Body
I. WE NEED TO LAY SOME THINGS ASIDE (Hebrews 12:1)
A. NOTE THE COMPARISON TO RUNNING
1. The runner who seeks to win:
a. Loses as much weight as possible without hurting performance
b. Wears clothing that is light and allows freedom of movement
2. Excess weight, chafing clothing, etc., can be the difference between victory and defeat!
B. WE TOO MUST LAY SOME THINGS ASIDE
1. Every weight
a. I.e., things which slow down our spiritual progress
1) Such as carousing, drunkenness, and cares of this life – Luke 21:34-36
2) Also, anger, wrath, malice, blasphemy, filthy language – Colossians 3:8; 1 Peter 2:1-2
b. Such things make running the race of faith difficult, if not impossible!
2. The sin which so easily ensnares us
a. Any and all sins should be laid aside
b. From the context, I understand the sin to be the sin of unbelief
1) The epistle was written to encourage faithfulness to Christ and His covenant
2) We’ve seen warnings against unbelief – Hebrews 3:12-13
3) When one no longer believes, the race is lost! – Hebrews 10:26-39
3. With a full assurance of faith, and with every hindrance laid aside, we can run the race of faith as God intended. But as we comprehend the true nature of the course set before us, we can appreciate the need for the element of endurance
II. WE NEED TO HAVE ENDURANCE (Hebrews 12:1)
A. THE RACE OF FAITH IS A MARATHON, NOT A SPRINT
1. It does not require one quick burst of energy, in which the race is soon over
2. This race requires a sustained effort over a long period of time
B. ENDURANCE IS A NECESSARY QUALITY
1. Jesus often taught His disciples concerning the need for endurance (i.e., patience)
a. In the parable of The Sower – Luke 8:13
b. In preparing the disciples for the Limited Commission – Matthew 10:22
c. In His discourse on the Mount of Olives – Matthew 24:13
2. The writer to the Hebrews had stressed this virtue earlier
a. In which he appealed to the example of Abraham – Hebrews 6:11-15
b. In which he quoted from Habakkuk – Hebrews 10:36-39
3. We can develop such patience with the help of the Scriptures – Romans 15:4
a. As we read of the faithfulness of God Who fulfills His promises
b. As we read of the ultimate end of those persevered in faithfulness
4. Paul wrote that eternal life would be given to those who by patient continuance in doing good seek for glory, honor, and immortality (Ro 2:7). Therefore, endurance is required for successfully running this race of faith!
III. WE NEED TO FOCUS ON JESUS (Hebrews 12:2-3)
A. WE MUST LOOK UNTO JESUS
1. Our focus must be upon the Lord as we run the race
a. We might glance at others (Hebrews 11)
b. But we are to look upon the Lord Savior
c. As suggested by this formula for spiritual success:
1) If you want to be distressed — look within
2) If you want to be defeated — look back
3) If you want to be distracted — look around
4) If you want to be dismayed — look ahead
5) If you want to be delivered — look up! – Colossians 3:1-2
2. For Jesus is the author and finisher of our faith – Hebrews 2:10
a. He is the beginning and the end, the Alpha and the Omega – Revelation 1:8-11
b. He has blazed the trail for us
1) By having run the race Himself
a) As a forerunner He has entered the heavenly sanctuary – Hebrews 6:19-20
b) He has opened a new and living way for us – Hebrews 10:20
2) And now He helps us to finish it ourselves – Hebrews 7:25
3. He succeeded in running the race by looking at the joy set before Him
a. The joy that inspired Him was likely that privilege of being seated at God’s right hand – Psalm 16:9-11; Acts 2:25-31
b. With the anticipation of such joy, Jesus
1) endured the cross (the physical pain)
2) despised the shame (the emotional and spiritual agony)
4. Just as Jesus looked at the joy set before Him, so we must look to Jesus!
B. WE MUST CONSIDER HIM
1. We must consider how He endured, not only on the cross, but even before!
a. How He endured such hostility from sinners against himself
b. This hostility is something He experienced frequently – Luke 4:28-29; Luke 11:15-16, Luke 11:53-54
2. Meditating upon our Lord will prevent us from becoming weary and discouraged
a. We cannot run with endurance if we become weary and discouraged
b. But as we consider the Lord and His example (in itself a form of waiting upon the Lord), we shall not grow weary nor faint – Isaiah 40:31
Conclusion
1. Running The Race Of Faith requires both negative and positive elements
a. Negatively, we must lay aside things which would hinder us
b. Positively, we must keep our focus on Jesus who has made our salvation possible
2. In both cases, the Word of God (the Bible) is crucial
a. For in it we learn what sort of things we must lay aside
b. For in it we learn about our Lord, what He endured, how His example should inspire us
3. Have you lost your endurance? Have you grown weary in running the race of faith?
a. Let the Bible help you examine what baggage should be left aside!
b. Let the Bible help you learn about Jesus whose own example can encourage you to continue on with perseverance!
4. Remember what we read earlier: “For you have need of endurance, so that after you have done the will of God, you may receive the Promise” – Hebrews 10:36
Content by Donald W. Treadway
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Hebrews 11:23-40 Faith that Overcomes the World
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Text: Hebrews 11:23-40
Introduction
1. What kind of faith leads “to the saving of the soul” (Hebrews 10:39)?
a. It is “Faith That Pleases God” – Hebrews 11:1-7
1) That has confidence and conviction in things hoped for, in things unseen
2) That believes God is, and that He rewards those who seek Him
3) That worships like Abel, walks like Enoch, and works like Noah
b. It is “Faith That Embraces The Promises” – Hebrews 11:8-22
1) Obeying God when He calls, even it means sojourning as a pilgrim, or sacrificing that which is most precious to you (Abraham)
2) Receiving strength from God to do His will (Sarah)
3) Declaring the promises of God from generation to generation (Isaac, Jacob, Joseph)
2. Saving faith is also “Faith That Overcomes The World”, concerning which:
a. The apostle John wrote in 1 John 5:4-5
b. We have many examples in He 11:23-40
Body
I. FAITH IN THE GENERATION OF THE EXODUS (Hebrews 11:23-31)
A. THE FAITH OF MOSES’ PARENTS (Hebrews 11:23)
1. They hid Moses for three months – Exodus 2:1-3; Acts 7:20
a. They saw he was a “beautiful” (“good”, “proper”, “not ordinary”) child
b. They were not afraid of Pharaoh’s command – Exodus 1:22
2. It was their faith that gave them courage to withstand the king’s edict with such a small beginning, by faith they “overcame the world” of Egypt
B. THE FAITH OF MOSES (Hebrews 11:24-28)
1. He refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter – Hebrews 11:24-26
a. He chose to suffer affliction with God’s people rather than enjoy sin’s temporary pleasures
b. He esteemed the reproaches of Christ more valuable than the treasures of Egypt
c. Through faith “he looked to the reward” (he had confidence in “things hoped for”, that heavenly reward)
2. He forsook Egypt – Hebrews 11:27
a. It was not the wrath of the king that he feared
b. It was the invisible God he feared – Matthew 10:28
c. Through faith “he endured” (he had conviction in “things unseen”, God)
3. He kept the Passover and sprinkling of blood – Hebrews 11:28
a. He believed in God’s warning regarding the death of the firstborn – Exodus 12:1-30
b. He had Israel sprinkle the blood of the lamb on the lintels and door posts
4. By faith, Moses “overcame the world” of Egyptian bondage!
C. THE FAITH OF THE NATION OF ISRAEL (Hebrews 11:29-30)
1. They passed through the Red Sea – Hebrews 11:29
a. They walked through it on dry land – Exodus 14:21-22
b. The Egyptians who followed them perished in the sea – Exodus 14:23-28
2. They destroyed the city of Jericho – Hebrews 11:30
a. They walked around the city for seven days – Josh 6:1-20
b. Thirteen times they encircled the city, showing their faith in God rather than in their own military might
3. By faith, Israel “overcame the world” of Egypt and Palestine!
D. THE FAITH OF RAHAB THE HARLOT (Hebrews 11:31)
1. She had received the two spies from Israel with peace – Joshua 2:1-24
2. Therefore she did not perish with the unbelievers – Joshua 6:22-25
3. By faith, Rahab “overcame the world” of sin and doubt!
II. FAITH IN THE LAND OF PROMISE (Hebrews 11:32-40)
A. A SAMPLE LIST OF HEROES OF FAITH (Hebrews 11:32)
1. There is not enough time for the author to describe the faith of others in detail
2. Such as:
a. Judges like Gideon, Barak, Samson, and Jephthah
b. A king like David
c. A prophet like Samuel, and the rest of the prophets
B. A SUMMARY LIST OF WHAT FAITH ACCOMPLISHED (Hebrews 11:33-37)
1. Through faith, people such as these:
a. “Subdued kingdoms”
1) Joshua, in conquering Palestine – Joshua 12:7-24
2) David, in conquering neighboring nations – 2 Samuel 5:4-25; 2 Samuel 8:1-14
b. “Worked righteousness” (administered justice)
1) Samuel, as judge – 1 Samuel 12:4
2) David, as king – 2 Samuel 8:15
3) Solomon, as king – 1 Kings 3:28
c. “Obtained promises”
1) The nation of Israel, receiving the promised land – Joshua 21:43-45; Joshua 23:14
d. “Stopped the mouths of lions”
1) Samson – Judges 14:6
2) David, protecting sheep – 1 Samuel 17:34-37
3) Daniel, in the lions’ den – Daniel 6:21-22
e. “Quenched the violence of fire”
1) Shadrach, Meshach, Abed-nego, in the fiery furnace – Daniel 3:23-25
f. “Escaped the edge of the sword”
1) David, fleeing King Saul – 1 Samuel 23:19-29
2) Elijah, fleeing Jezebel – 1 Kings 19:8-10
3) Elisha, whom the King of Israel wanted murdered – 2 Kings 6:31-32
g. “Out of weakness were made strong”
1) Samson, after his hair was cut – Judges 16:29-30
2) Hezekiah, who was given fifteen years of life – Isaiah 38:1-8
h. “Became valiant in battle, turned to flight the armies of aliens”
1) David, in defeating Goliath – 1 Samuel 17:50
2) Jehoshaphat, in defeating Edom – 2 Chronicles 20:1-30
3) Hezekiah, whose faith led to the slaughter of 185,000 Assyrian soldiers – 2 Kings 19:1-36
2. Also through faith
a. “Women received their dead raised to life again”
1) The widow of Zarephath, via Elijah – 1 Kings 17:17-24
2) The Shunamite woman, via Elisha – 2 Kings 4:8-37
b. “Others were tortured, not accepting deliverance, to obtain a better resurrection”
1) Eleazar, in the Maccabean period between the Testaments – 2 Macc 6:30
2) Seven brothers and their mother tortured by Antiochus Epiphanes – 2 Macc 7:9-36
3) Such events would have been well known by the Hebrew readers
c. “Others had trials of mockings, scourgings, chains and imprisonment”
1) Micaiah, the prophet – 1 Kings 22:24-28
2) Jeremiah, the prophet – Jeremiah 20:1-3; Jeremiah 37:11-21; Jeremiah 38:1-13
d. Some were:
1) “Stoned” – Zechariah, son of Jehoida the priest – 2 Chronicles 24:20-22
2) “Sawn in two” – the prophet Isaiah, according to tradition
3) “Tempted” – Daniel, as a youth – Daniel 1:8-21
4) “Slain with the sword” – Urijah the prophet – Jeremiah 26:20-23
e. Some wandered about:
1) “In sheepskins and goatskins” – Elijah – 2 Kings 1:8
2) “Being destitute, afflicted, tormented” – Elijah – 1 Kings 17:2-6; 1 Kings 18:9-10
C. WHAT THESE PEOPLE RECEIVED BY THEIR FAITH (Hebrews 11:38-40)
1. Certainly not the praise of the world! – Hebrews 11:38
a. Many had to wander in deserts and mountains, live in dens and caves (Elijah)
b. But in truth, the world is not worthy of them!
2. They did obtain a good testimony – Hebrews 11:39a
a. As stated regarding the elders – Hebrews 11:2
b. As stated regarding Enoch – Hebrews 11:5
3. Yet they did not obtain “the promise” during their lifetime – Hebrews 11:39b-40
a. They did receive some of the promises, such as the promised land – Hebrews 11:33
b. But they did not receive “the” promise
1) They did not live to see the coming of the promised Deliverer (Christ)
2) Nor did they experience the “perfection” which Christ now offers
a) The Law could not make them “perfect” – Hebrews 9:9-10; Hebrews 10:1-4
b) But Christ can! – Hebrews 9:11-14; Hebrews 10:11-14
4. What they did not receive during their lifetime, they did with the coming of Christ!
a. For Christ died to redeem them as well as us! – Hebrews 9:15
b. They are now made “perfect” just as we are – Hebrews 11:40; Hebrews 10:14; Hebrews 12:22-24
1) Note the phrase “the spirits of just men made perfect” – Hebrews 12:23
2) Those who in the past “should not be made perfect apart from us” are in Christ “made perfect”!
Conclusion
1. Through faith, they truly overcame the world
a. Sometimes their victory was miraculous; often it was not
c. Their ultimate victory was that they “died in faith” – Hebrews 11:13-16
d. And now, they enjoy the fruit of faith: joy in the presence of the Lamb! – Revelation 7:9-17
2. Through faith, we can also overcome the world
a. Faith in Jesus as the Son of God will give us the victory! – 1 John 5:4-5
1) Victory over the world’s temptations
2) Victory over the world’s persecutions
b. The victories we win may not be as impressive as those listed in this chapter, but if we are “faithful until death”, the reward will be the same! – Revelation 2:10
3. May this great chapter with its heroes of faith, serve to motivate us to grow in the faith which:
* Pleases God!
* Embraces The Promises!
* Overcomes The World!
4. We may not win the praise the world, but we will receive the praise of God, for such is the faith which leads “to the saving of the soul”!
Content by Donald W. Treadway
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Hebrews 11:08-22 Faith that Embraces the Promises
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Text: Hebrews 11:8-22
Introduction
1. In the first seven verses of the eleventh chapter, we saw:
a. Faith explained
1) As confidence of things hoped for
2) As conviction of things not seen
b. Faith exemplified
1) In Abel (faith worshipping)
2) In Enoch (faith walking)
3) In Noah (faith working)
c. Faith emphasized
1) Without which it is impossible to please God
2) We must believe He exists, and rewards those who diligently seek Him
2. Another aspect of our faith pertains to the promises in which we hope:
a. We are warned not to fall short of what’s been promised – Hebrews 4:1
b. Faith (along with patience) is necessary to inherit the promises – Hebrews 6:11-12
3. The faith which pleases God, then, is one that embraces God’s promises – Hebrews 11:13
a. In Hebrews 11:8-22, we learn of the faith of those who embraced the promises
b. Because of their faith, God is not ashamed to be called their God
4. Do we have the sort of faith that makes God unashamed to be called our God?
Body
I. THE FAITH OF THE PATRIARCHS (Hebrews 11:8-12, Hebrews 11:17-22)
A. THE FAITH OF ABRAHAM
1. By faith he obeyed – Hebrews 11:8
a. When God called him to leave his country, he obeyed the voice of the Lord
1) Even though at first he did not know where he was going
2) This is an example of conviction in things not seen!
b. Here we see that faith and obedience are not contradictory terms
1) Indeed, Jesus is the author of eternal salvation to all who obey Him – Hebrews 5:9
2) Is our faith an obedient faith like Abraham’s? – Luke 6:46
2. By faith he sojourned – Hebrews 11:9-10 KJV
a. His faith required him to live as in a foreign country
1) Even though it was the land of promise, he and his descendants could not have it for four hundred years – Genesis 13:14-17; 15:13-21
2) He therefore patiently waited for the city whose builder and maker is God
a) This suggests that the promises he embraced were more than just those pertaining to the land of Canaan
b) Later, we will see he had a heavenly hope as well!
b. Our faith requires us to live as in a foreign country
1) For we too are sojourners and pilgrims – 1 Peter 2:11
2) Is our faith a sojourning faith like Abraham’s? – Hebrews 13:14
3. By faith he offered up Isaac – Hebrews 11:17-19
a. His faith required him to be willing to offer that which was closest to him
1) His son, Isaac – Genesis 22:1-19
a) Through whom the promises he embraced were to be fulfilled
b) He was sure that God would raise Isaac from the dead, if need be, in order to keep His promises
2) Thus he illustrated that confidence in things hoped for!
b. Our faith often requires forsaking things closest to us
1) Our loved ones, even our own life! – Luke 14:26-33
2) Is our faith an offering faith like Abraham’s? – Romans 12:1-2
B. THE FAITH OF SARAH
1. By faith she received strength – Hebrews 11:11-12
a. Though beyond the normal age of child-bearing – Genesis 18:1-3; Genesis 21:1-7
b. Though she laughed when she first heard of God’s promise, she later judged Him faithful who had promised
c. Through her faith, the promises of a great nation were fulfilled!
2. Our faith requires looking to God for strength, and trusting He will provide
a. We must look to God to find grace to help in time of need – Hebrews 4:16
b. Is our faith a receiving faith like Sarah’s? – Philippians 4:13
C. THE FAITH OF ISAAC
1. He blessed Jacob and Esau regarding things to come – Hebrews 11:20; Genesis 27:1-40
2. This illustrates how Isaac by faith embraced the promises
D. THE FAITH OF JACOB
1. Jacob blessed the sons of Joseph when he was dying – Hebrews 11:21; Genesis 48:14-20
2. His blessing involved the promises of God, showing how he embraced them also
E. THE FAITH OF JOSEPH
1. When he was dying, Joseph:
a. Made mention of the departure of Israel out of Egypt
b. Gave instructions concerning his bones – Hebrews 11:22; Genesis 50:24-26
2. In so doing, he demonstrated that he had embraced the promises!
F. Such was the faith of the patriarchs. I purposely skipped Hebrews 11:13-16, for what is said there not only applies to Abraham and Sarah, but to Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph also.
II. HOW THEIR FAITH PLEASED GOD (Hebrews 11:13-16)
A. THEY EMBRACED THE PROMISES – Hebrews 11:13-16a
1. They did not receive the promises during their lifetime
a. Yet with faith they could see them afar off
b. They freely confessed to be strangers and pilgrims on the earth
1) This implies that they sought a homeland, they could have returned to the old one
2) But what they desired was a better one, indeed a heavenly country
2. They died in faith (i.e., holding fast to the promises)
B. THEREFORE GOD IS NOT ASHAMED OF THEM – Hebrews 11:16b
1. He is not ashamed to be called their God
a. He is well pleased with them
b. It was their faith embracing the promises that pleased Him
2. He has prepared a city for them
a. What they waited for, He has prepared – Hebrews 11:10
b. That which He has prepared for them is what we look for, too – Hebrews 13:14
1) The new heavens and new earth – 2 Peter 3:13
2) In which will be the New Jerusalem, that great city descending out of heaven – Revelation 21:1-3, Re 21:10ff
3) Indeed, even now in a sense we have come to Mount Zion and to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem – Hebrews 12:22-24
Conclusion
1. What kind of faith pleases God?
a. Worshiping faith like that of Abel
b. Walking faith like that of Enoch
c. Working faith like that of Noah
d. But also a waiting faith seen in the patriarchs (Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph)!
2. The faith that pleases God is one that embraces the promises made by God
a. Patiently waiting for their ultimate fulfillment, even if it doesn’t happen in one’s lifetime
b. But with conviction and confidence of things hoped for and things of unseen
1) We will obey His calling
2) We will sojourn here on earth
3) We will offer up whatever He asks of us
4) We will receive strength to do whatever He bids us
5) And we will make mention of His promises from generation to generation!
3. This is the kind of faith
a. In those who believe to the saving of the soul – Hebrews 10:39
b. In those of whom God is not ashamed to be called their God – Hebrews 11:16
c. May the Lord grant us grace and mercy to develop this kind of saving faith!
Content by Donald W. Treadway
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Hebrews 11:01-07 Faith That Pleases God – audio
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Text: Hebrews 11:1-7
Introduction
1. A key concern in this epistle is that Christians must remain strong in faith
a. There is the danger of developing a heart of unbelief – Hebrews 3:12
b. It was the lack of faith that destroyed Israel – Hebrews 3:16-19
2. In chapter ten, we saw:
a. An exhortation to draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith – Hebrews 10:22
b. An admonition to have that faith which endures to the end – Hebrews 10:35-39
3. But one might ask:
a. What is this faith which leads us to draw near to God and endure to the end?
b. How does this faith manifest itself in the lives of those who possess it?
4. In chapter eleven, we find the answer to such questions
a. With a explanation of faith – Hebrews 11:1
b. With a warning of how necessary faith is to please God – Hebrews 11:6
c. With examples of Old Testament saints who demonstrated saving faith – Hebrews 11:3-40
Body
I. WHAT IS BIBLICAL FAITH? (Hebrews 11:1-3)
A. FAITH IS CONFIDENCE AND CONVICTION
1. Now faith is the substance of things hoped for… (Hebrews 11:1 NKJV)
a. The Greek word translated substance is hupostasis {hoop-os’-tas-is}
b. Literally, it means to stand under, i.e., to be a foundation
c. As translated in Hebrews 3:14, it means confidence; i.e., firm trust, assurance
d. Other translations illustrate that the main idea is confidence
1) Now faith is being sure of what we hope for… (Hebrews 11:1 NIV)
2) Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for… (Hebrews 11:1 ESV, Hebrews 11:1 NASB)
2. …the evidence of things not seen. (Hebrews 11:3 NKJV)
a. The Greek word translated evidence is elegchos {el’-eng-khos}
b. It means conviction
c. How other versions translate this phrase
1) Certain of what we do not see. (Hebrews 11:3 NIV)
2) The conviction of things not seen. (Hebrews 11:3 ESV, Hebrews 11:3 NASB)
B. PERTAINING TO THINGS HOPED FOR AND NOT SEEN
1. Faith is confidence about things hoped for, such as:
a. The coming of our Lord – Titus 2:13
b. The resurrection of the dead – Acts 24:15
c. It was this kind of confidence possessed by the OT elders that pleased God – Hebrews 11:2
2. Faith is conviction about things we have not seen, such as:
a. The existence of God: whom no man has seen or can see – 1 Timothy 6:16
b. How the world began: the worlds were framed by the word of God – Hebrews 11:3
c. Yet faith is that strong conviction that such matters are true
3. As expressed in verse 2, the elders obtained a good testimony because of their faith. The rest of the chapter is filled with illustrations of their faith. First, let’s look at the antediluvians.
II. GIVE ME SOME EXAMPLES OF FAITH (Hebrews 11:4-5, Hebrews 11:7)
A. THE TESTIMONY OF ABEL (HOW FAITH WORSHIPS)
1. By faith he offered to God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain – Hebrews 11:4
a. The reference is to Genesis 4:3-5
1) Cain’s offering was of the fruit of the ground
2) Abel’s offering was of the firstborn of his flock and of their fat.
3) It is said the Lord respected Abel’s offering, but not Cain’s
b. Why did God respect Abel’s offering, but not Cain’s?
1) It may have been that God had specified an animal sacrifice
2) It may be Cain offered left-overs, while Abel offered his best (the firstborn)
3) Cain’s attitude may have been wrong; he certainly showed himself prone to display envy and hatred, capable of murder!
4) Perhaps most likely, Abel offered his with faith while Cain did not
2. Through faith Abel obtained witness that he was righteous – Hebrews 11:4
a. God certainly testified of his righteousness in showing respect to his offering
b. Jesus also bore witness to the righteousness of Abel – Matthew 23:35
c. The apostle John also – 1 John 3:12
3. Through his faith, he being dead still speaks – Hebrews 11:4
a. His example of faith was written for our learning – Romans 15:4
b. His example of faith continues to warn us in regards to worshipping God
B. THE TESTIMONY OF ENOCH (HOW FAITH WALKS)
1. By his faith, Enoch was translated so that he did not see death – Hebrews 11:5
a. The historical reference alluded to is Genesis 5:21-24
b. Like Elijah, he did not experience death – 2 Kings 2:1-11
2. His faith was such that he pleased God – Hebrews 11:5
a. What God found pleasing is that he walked with God – Genesis 5:22, 24
b. His example of faith illustrates the value of walking with God throughout life
C. THE TESTIMONY OF NOAH (HOW FAITH WORKS)
1. By faith Noah, moved with godly fear – Hebrews 11:7
a. The scriptural background is Genesis 6:1-22
b. God warned him about things not seen (Hebrews 11:1); the coming flood
c. His confidence (faith) in what God said would happen prompted him to act with reverence toward God
2. By faith Noah prepared an ark for the saving of his household – Hebrews 11:7
a. His faith moved him to do according to all that God commanded him – Genesis 6:22; Genesis 7:5
b. Through such faith working, Noah
1) Condemned the world
a) His own example of faithfulness stood in stark contrast to others
b) His obedience magnified the lack of obedience in others
c) Just as Nineveh will condemn those who did not listen to Jesus – Matthew 12:41
2) Became heir of the righteousness which is according to faith
a) He received the standing of being right in God’s eyes
b) It was his faith that so pleased God!
3) Demonstrated that faith and works are not necessarily contrary to one another – Galatians 5:6; James 2:14-26
D. From the examples of these antediluvian elders we learn that the faith is a strong conviction that worships God properly, walks with Him in life, and works as He directs.
III. HOW IMPORTANT IS FAITH? (Hebrews 11:6)
A. WITHOUT FAITH IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO PLEASE GOD
1. We have seen how Abel, Enoch, and Noah obtained a good testimony by their faith
2. Of Enoch in particular it is said he pleased God – Hebrews 11:5
3. Whether we are worshipping, walking, or working, faith must be the motivating factor behind it all — Without faith, then, there is nothing we can do that will please God!
B. THE FAITH WHICH PLEASES GOD
1. Includes conviction that believes that God is
a. We must believe there is a God, and He is the God of the Bible
b. Though we do not see Him, we have conviction in things not seen – Hebrews 11:1b
2. Includes confidence that He is a rewarder of those who diligently seek Him
a. We must believe that God acts on the part of those seek after Him
b. It is regarding such things hoped for, that we must have confidence – Hebrews 11:1a
3. Such was the faith seen in the lives of Abel, Enoch, and Noah; one might ask how we develop such faith today…?
IV. HOW SAVING FAITH IS DEVELOPED?
A. FAITH IS NOT THE RESULT OF FEELINGS
1. A common misconception is that faith is blind
2. That there is no logic or reason to faith, one simply believes
B. BUT FAITH AS DESCRIBED IN THE BIBLE IS THE RESULT OF EVIDENCE!
1. Faith in God is the result of evidence provided via creation – Romans 1:20; Psalm 19:1
2. Faith in Jesus is the result of evidence provided via revelation – John 20:30-31
3. Certainly the antediluvians had such evidence, including God speaking to them directly!
C. TODAY, FAITH COMES BY HEARING THE WORD OF GOD – Romans 10:17
1. The word of God presents evidence to believe in God and Jesus
2. Such as fulfilled prophecy, eyewitness testimony, etc.
3. Through God’s word, we can develop the kind of faith which pleases God! – Romans 15:4
Conclusion
1. The faith which leads to the saving of the soul is one that includes:
a. A strong conviction that God is
b. A strong confidence that He will reward those who diligently seek Him
2. It is the same kind of faith that we see in:
a. Abel, in how he worshipped God
b. Enoch, in how he walked with God
c. Noah, in how he worked for God
3. Do you have that same kind of faith today?
a. If you don’t, let the Word of God create such faith in you
1) It can produce faith in the existence of God!
2) It can produce faith in Jesus as His Son who died for you!
b. If you do, then let it affect the manner in which you:
1) Worship God
2) Walk with God
3) Work for God
4) As revealed through His Son Jesus Christ
4. With the right kind of faith, we can have the assurance that:
a. God is pleased
b. We are heirs of the righteousness which is according to faith
c. We too will one day obtain a good testimony!
Content by Donald W. Treadway
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Hebrews 10:19-25 A Gracious Exhortation – audio
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(audio starts part way through the introduction)
Text: Hebrews 10:19-25
Introduction
1. To this point in the epistle to the Hebrews, doctrinal arguments have been presented to encourage faithfulness and steadfastness:
a. Demonstrating the superiority of the Son – Hebrews 1:1-8:6
b. Illustrating the superiority of the New Covenant – Hebrews 8:7-10:18
2. With Hebrews 10:19, the author begins making application based upon these premises:
a. Which he does through a series of exhortations and warnings
b. These comprise the remaining part of this epistle
3. In Hebrews 10:19-25, we find a three-fold exhortation:
a. To draw near to God
b. To hold fast our faith
c. To stimulate one another in love and good works
d. All based upon what Christ has done and will do for us!
Body
I. LET US DRAW NEAR IN FAITH (Hebrews 10:19-22)
A. WE ARE EXHORTED TO DRAW NEAR TO GOD
1. To enter the Holiest – Hebrews 10:19
a. That heavenly place where Christ has entered! – Hebrews 9:11-12
b. Into the presence of God Himself! – Hebrews 9:24
2. How are we to do this?
a. having boldness (with great confidence) – Hebrews 10:19
b. with a true heart (with all sincerity) – Hebrews 10:22
c. in full assurance of faith (without doubt) – Hebrews 10:22
B. WHY ARE WE ABLE TO DO THIS?
1. We are able to enter God’s presence because:
a. Jesus has consecrated a new and living way, through the veil – Hebrews 10:19-20
1) There is now a new way to approach God in heaven, through One who lives!
2) It is made possible by the blood of Jesus…His flesh (His death on the cross)
b. Jesus now serves as a High Priest over the house of God – Hebrews 10:21
1) Who is able to come to our aid – Hebrews 2:17-18
2) Who sympathizes with our weakness – Hebrews 4:14-16
3) Who ever lives to intercede in our behalf – Hebrews 7:24-25
2. But we are also able to enter God’s presence because:
a. We have had our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience – Hebrews 10:24
1) This is an allusion to the Old Testament practice of taking blood from the altar and consecrating the priests by sprinkling them with it – Exodus 29:21
2) It is the blood of Christ purges our conscience of sin – Hebrews 9:14
b. We have had our bodies washed with pure water
1) Another allusion to the manner in which priests were consecrated – Exodus 29:4
2) The author has reference to baptism
a) For baptism is referred to as a washing – Acts 22:16; Ephesians 5:26; Titus 3:5
b) Though the stress is on the inner cleansing, not the outer – 1 Peter 3:21
II. LET US HOLD FAST OUR HOPE (Hebrews 10:23)
A. WE ARE EXHORTED TO HOLD FAST THE CONFESSION OF OUR HOPE
1. In Christ we have a much better hope – Hebrews 6:19; Hebrews 7:19
2. But there is the danger of apostasy – Hebrews 3:12-13; Hebrews 4:11
3. For which reason we must hold fast the hope which we confess – Hebrews 3:6-14; Hebrews 4:14
4. Indeed, we need to hold fast…without wavering – Hebrews 10:23
B. A GOOD REASON TO HEED THIS EXHORTATION
1. The faithfulness of God: for He who promised is faithful – Hebrews 10:23
2. God will not fail us (Hebrews 13:5); therefore we need to emulate the faith of Sarah, who judged Him faithful who had promised – Hebrews 11:11
III. LET US CONSIDER ONE ANOTHER (Hebrews 10:24-25)
A. IN ORDER TO STIR UP LOVE AND GOOD WORKS
1. As we draw near to God and hold fast our hope, we are not to do so alone
2. We are to be mindful of each other and how we are doing (consider one another)
3. With a view to incite or spur on (stir up) both love and good works
4. This is reminiscent of the exhortation in Hebrews 3:12-14
B. ACCOMPLISHED THROUGH FREQUENT ASSEMBLING
1. An important purpose of our assembling is to stir up love and good works
a. Yes, we do come to worship and praise God
b. But we also come to edify and exhort one another! – Hebrews 10:25a
2. Therefore we must not become guilty of forsaking the assembling of ourselves together
a. The word forsake means to abandon, desert
b. To stop assembling with the saints altogether
c. Some evidently had done so (as is the manner of some)
3. Exhorting one another through assembling is even more imperative as you see the Day approaching
a. The Day refers to the Judgment Day at the Second Coming
1) It certainly fits the context of Hebrews 9:27-29; Hebrews 10:27, Hebrews 10:37
2) And while one might not know the day and hour of His coming, we were given some general signs of His coming – 2 Thessalonians 2:1-8
b. The main point is to appreciate the value and necessity of our assemblies, and that forsaking them is indicative of apostasy!
Conclusion
1. With A gracious exhortation, we are encouraged to:
a. Draw near to God in full assurance of faith
b. Hold fast the confession of our hope
c. Consider one another to stir up to love and good works
2. As motivation to heed this exhortation, we are reminded of:
a. The new and living way now open to God, made possible by Jesus’ death
b. The High Priest who now serves for us over the house of God
c. How we have been consecrated through having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with pure water
d. How He who has promised is faithful
e. How we have each other to encourage us along
f. The approaching Day, in particular the Day of Judgment
If we truly appreciate the blessings we now have in Christ, we will do all that we can to draw closer to God, hold fast that hope which we confess, and utilize the opportunities we have to encourage one another in love and good works!
Content by Donald W. Treadway
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Hebrews 06:09-20 Are We Spiritually Secure? – audio
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Text: Hebrews 6:9-20
Introduction
1. We have seen the author of the Epistle to the Hebrews express his concern
a. He makes mention of their spiritual immaturity – Hebrews 5:11-14
b. He warns them of the peril of not progressing – Hebrews 6:1-8
2. While he writes in this way, he has great confidence for their ultimate salvation
a. Though others had indeed fallen to the point where it was impossible to renew them again to repentance – Hebrews 6:4-6
b. Yet he could say of them, we are confident of better things concerning you, yes, things which accompany salvation… – Hebrews 6:9
3. What was it that gave the author confidence regarding his readers’ salvation?
a. What was the basis for their spiritual security, when the danger of apostasy had just been described in vivid detail?
b. What can we learn from this passage that may help us understand the basis for our own spiritual security?
Body
I. GOD DOES NOT FORGET OUR WORK AND LABOR OF LOVE (Hebrews 6:9-10)
A. GOD IS A JUST GOD, ONE WHO DOES NOT FORGET
1. He is very much aware of our service in the PAST (in that you have ministered)
a. Service that has been shown toward Him (toward His name) – Matthew 24:40
b. Service that has been shown toward His servants (to the saints)
2. He is very much aware of our service in the PRESENT (and do minister)
B. KNOWING THIS CAN BE A SOURCE OF GREAT COMFORT
1. In contrast to every sin which is blotted out and remembered no more (Hebrews 8:12), service rendered in love to God is not forgotten!
2. We need not fear that God will not see or remember our efforts to be pleasing to Him
a. God seeks to show Himself strong to those who are loyal to Him 2 Chronicles 16:9
b. If He took note of Cornelius’ desire to please Him in his unsaved state, how much more will He take note of His children’s effort to serve Him! – Acts 10:1-6
3. Thus when we stumble, but repent of our sins, our labor of love is remembered and our sins forgotten!
II. DILIGENCE, FAITH, AND PATIENCE ON OUR PART (Hebrews 6:11-12)
A. NOTE THE AUTHOR’S DESIRE
1. That his readers’ show the same diligence (earnestness) they had shown in the past
a. Diligent regarding their assurance of hope
b. Diligent until the end – Hebrews 3:6-14
2. That they do not become sluggish
a. The word sluggish is from a Greek word meaning dull
b. The same word as used in dull of hearing – Hebrews 5:11
c. They were already dull of hearing; his desire is they not become dull in conduct!
3. That they have faith and patience
a. Imitating those who through faith and patience inherit the promises
b. Such as Abraham, who is given as an example later – Hebrews 6:15
B. THESE QUALITIES ARE NECESSARY FOR SPIRITUAL SECURITY
1. Peter describes the need for diligence to make your calling and election sure – 2 Peter 1:5, 2 Peter 1:10-11
2. Jesus called upon His disciples to remain faithful if they wished to receive the crown of life – Revelation 2:10
3. Paul wrote that eternal life is for those who by patient continuance in doing good seek for glory, honor and immortality – Romans 2:7
III. GOD KEEPS HIS PROMISES (Hebrews 6:13-20)
A. THE EXAMPLE OF GOD’S PROMISE TO ABRAHAM
1. God made a promise to Abraham – Hebrews 6:13-15
a. In which He swore by Himself (because He could not swear by anyone higher)
b. A promise which Abraham obtained after patient endurance – v.15 with v.12
2. God confirmed His promise with an oath – Hebrews 6:16-18a
a. For men, an oath confirms what they say, ending all dispute
b. To assure us of the unchangeableness of His promise, God also swore an oath
c. This provided a double assurance that He would keep His promise:
1) One, because it impossible for God to lie anyway – Titus 1:2
2) Two, because of the oath by which He confirmed it — How does this relate to our spiritual security?
B. GOD’S FAITHFULNESS IS OUR ASSURANCE!
1. It gives us strong consolation – Hebrews 6:18b-19b
a. We who are seeking refuge
b. We who need an anchor of the soul, both sure and steadfast
2. This is especially true regarding our hope, which is Jesus! – Hebrews 6:19b-20
a. I understand Jesus to be the hope in this passage
1) For He is our hope, to whom we can flee as a refuge – 1 Timothy 1:1
2) As such, He is our anchor of the soul, both sure and steadfast
b. As a forerunner, He has entered the Presence behind the veil (i.e., heaven)
c. He has become High Priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek
1) Even as God swore He would do – Psalm 110:4
2) God not only promised, but He swore an oath, just like He did for Abraham
d. So He has kept His promise, providing us a superior High Priest!
3. Upon such an example of God’s faithfulness, we can have an assurance of our salvation as long as we continue to lay hold of the hope (Jesus) set before us
Conclusion
1. With a finely crafted argument, the author has returned his readers back to his original subject, which is Jesus as a priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek
a. Our spiritual security is first based upon the character of God
1) Who is not unjust to forget our work and labor of love
2) Who keeps His promises
b. God has promised and swore with an oath concerning the priesthood of the Messiah
c. This priesthood Jesus now has in heaven, and as such is the basis of our hope
d. For which reason we should seek to learn what we can about the priesthood of Jesus
2. Yet as wonderful are the character and promises of God, we are not to take them for granted
a. We must be careful not to become sluggish
b. We must be careful to be diligent, imitating the faith and patience of those like Abraham who obtained God’s promise for them
c. Together with God’s character and promises, this is the basis for spiritual security
3. Have you fled to Jesus for refuge? Is He your hope, your anchor of the soul, both sure and steadfast? Is He your High Priest? If so, then let these words sink deep into your heart:
And we desire that each one of you show the same diligence to the full assurance of hope until the end, that you do not become sluggish, but imitate those who through faith and patience inherit the promises. (Hebrews 6:11-12)
4. If you have not yet fled to Jesus for refuge, then please consider His tender invitation:
Come to Me, all you who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Take My yoke upon you and learn from Me, for I am gentle and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For My yoke is easy and My burden is light. (Matthew 11:28-30)
Content by Donald W. Treadway
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Hebrews 01:01-03 God’s Perfect Spokesman
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Text: Hebrews 1:1-3
Introduction:
1. The Epistle to the Hebrews is unique in its beginning
a. There is no mention of the author’s name, nor the recipients
b. Rather, it starts like an essay – Hebrews 1:1-3
2. We also notice the purpose of the epistle is twofold:
a. To encourage Jewish Christians to remain steadfast in their faith
b. Accomplished by showing the superiority of Christ and the New Covenant
3. That superiority is demonstrated through a number of contrasts
a. The very first contrast begins in these first three verses
b. In which Jesus is contrasted with the prophets of the Old Testament
Body
I. GOD’S SPOKESMEN IN TIME PAST
A. THE EXPRESSION IN TIME PAST
1. Refers to the period of time prior to the coming of Jesus
2. That period of time described in the Old Testament (Genesis-Malachi)
B. GOD SPOKE TO THE FATHERS BY THE PROPHETS
1. The fathers would be the ancestors of the Israelites
2. The prophets would include great men like Samuel, Elijah, Isaiah, Ezekiel, Daniel
a. The Hebrew word for prophet means one who boils over
b. It refers to one who is inspired by God to speak for Him – 2 Peter 1:21
3. At times, the prophets themselves were unsure of what they spoke – 1 Peter 1:10-12
C. GOD SPOKE AT VARIOUS TIMES AND IN DIFFERENT WAYS
1. His revelation did not come all at once, but progressively at different times
2. His methods varied as well, using visions, dreams, symbols, etc.
D. So God has clearly revealed Himself as One who speaks; that is, He communicates His will to mankind!
II. GOD’S SPOKESMAN IN THESE LAST DAYS (Hebrews 1:2-3)
A. THE EXPRESSION IN THESE LAST DAYS
1. The Old Testament often spoke of the last days – Isaiah 2:2; Micah 4:1
2. As such it often special reference to the age of the Messiah
a. The apostles spoke of their time as the time of this fulfillment – Acts 2:16-17
b. Thus it denotes the final phase of history, brought on by the first coming of Christ, continuing until His second coming and the consummation of all things – Hebrews 9:26
B. GOD HAS SPOKEN TO US BY HIS SON
1. God has spoken once again, but note the contrast!
2. In time past it was through prophets; but in these last days it is by His Son!
a. God has sent His own Son to speak for Him!
b. As wonderful as the prophets were, how can they compare to God’s own Son?
3. There is no contrast, especially as we read on and notice
C. THE EXCELLENCE OF GOD’S PERFECT SPOKESMAN
1. Jesus is the appointed heir of all things!
a. The author may have had Psalm 2:8 in mind, for in verse 5 he quotes from Psalm 2:7
b. As the beloved Son, it is only natural that He would be the appointed heir
c. What does all things include?
1) All that the Father has! – John 16:15
2) The authority to raise and judge the dead – John 5:26-29
3) The authority to rule in heaven and on earth – Matthew 28:18
4) This authority Christ has even now! – Acts 2:36; 10:36; Ephesians 1:20-22; 1 Peter 3:22; Revelation 1:5
2. Jesus is through whom He (God) also made the worlds!
a. Not only the Heir, but also the Creator!
b. For it was through the Son that God created the universe – cf. John 1:3; Colossians 1:16
1) All things were created by (or through) Him (He is the Creator)
2) All things were created for Him (He is the rightful Heir)
3. Jesus is the brightness of His (God’s) glory!
a. In Jesus we see the very radiance of the glory of God!
b. As John wrote, we beheld His glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father… – John 1:14
c. When we behold Jesus, we see an extension of the glory of God!
4. Jesus is the express image of His (God’s) person!
a. He is the exact representation of God’s being and character! – Colossians 2:9
b. Therefore Jesus could say:
1) To Thomas: If you had known me, you would have known my Father also; and from now on you know Him and have seen Him. – John 14:7
2) To Philip: He who has seen Me has seen the Father; – John 14:9
5. Jesus is upholding all things by the word of His power!
a. Not only the Creator, but also the Sustainer of the universe – Colossians 1:17
1) By His word the universe holds together!
2) All He has to do is say the word, and the universe is no more!
b. Note well:
1) This illustrates the power of His Word
2) Shall we not listen when He speaks? – Luke 6:46
6. Jesus has also by Himself purged our sins!
a. A clear reference to His death on the cross for our sins
b. This speaks to His role as our Redeemer, a theme that will be prominent later in this epistle – Hebrews 2:17; 9:26,28
7. Jesus has also sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high!
a. This Jesus did when He ascended to heaven – Ephesians 1:20; 1 Peter 3:22
b. Sitting at the right hand of God is a place of honor, but for Jesus it is also a place from which He reigns!
1) As indicated in Ephesians 1:21-22; 1 Peter 3:22
2) It is true that He is waiting for the His enemies to be made His footstool (Hebrews 10:12-13), but He is reigning until that time! – 1 Corinthians 15:25-26
3) As stated in Psalm 110:1-2, from which the author to the Hebrews quotes, the Messiah was to rule in the midst of Your enemies
c. Thus Jesus is truly the ruler over the kings of earth – Revelation 1:5; 17:14
Conclusion
1. The sentence does not end with verse three
a. It continues on into verse four, with a declaration of Jesus’ superiority over angels
b. But that verse and the rest of the chapter we shall save for the next study
2. But what have we seen in this lesson?
a. God is clearly a God who speaks, He makes His Will known to mankind!
b. And now He speaks through His Son, Who is:
1) The appointed Heir of all things!
2) The Creator!
3) The brightness of God’s glory, the express image of His person!
4) Our Sustainer, Redeemer, and King!
3. How can one turn their back on Him? Especially when the Majesty on high proclaimed at the Mount of Transfiguration: This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. Hear Him! – Matthew 17:5
4. Are you heeding the words of the Beloved Son, God’s Perfect Spokesman? – Matthew 28:18-20
Content by Donald W. Treadway
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Hebrews 11:06 – Do We Believe That God Is? audio
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(Taking a Hard Look at Our Own Convictions)
Text: Hebrews 11:6
Introduction
A. In this series of lessons, we are emphasizing the need to take God more seriously. There is not a single one of us who does not need to do this!
B. In the last lesson, we saw that it’s possible for us to actually PLEASE God. That ought to be our confident hope and our highest aim.
C. In this lesson, we’ll look at FAITH — “for he who comes to God must believe that He is.”
D. Do we believe that God is? Let’s take a hard look at our own convictions.
Body
I. DO WE NEED THIS LESSON?
A. Some will already have said they don’t need to ask whether God is. They say, “of course we believe that God is!”
1. Well, perhaps we do, but in all honesty, the “faith” that many of us have is little more than a hand-me-down religion. Some indications:
(1) carnal attitudes and worldly lifestyles
(2) non-involvement in congregational life
(3) ignorance of the Scriptures
(4) vulnerability to temptation.
2. Ours may be a “Christian” nation — but few may really believe that God is.
3. And ours may be a faithful congregation but real, personal faith may be in short supply
B. The Scriptures speak of things like a “sincere faith” (1 Timothy 1:5) and a “genuine faith” (2 Timothy 1:5)
C. As individuals, our faith is somewhere on a continuum between the faith of others and a faith that is our own. The question is: what can we do to move toward a faith that is more our own?
D. Let’s look first at the difference between these two kinds of faith, starting with the one that we’re striving for: a truly genuine, personal faith.
II. THE INGREDIENTS OF PERSONAL FAITH
A. Genuine, personal faith has three basic elements:
1. Credence (belief) – John 8:24 – This includes not only the what but also the why – 1 Peter 3:15.
2. Confidence (trust) – 2 Timothy 1:12 – Real trust produces unconditional obedience: trust = obey.
3. Constancy (faithful unto death) – 2 Timothy 4:7-8 – Faith = Faithfulness – Revelation 2:10.
B. On a scale of 1-10, how would you rate your own faith in these three areas?
III. THE TRAITS OF MERE TRADITION
A. Definition: “tradition” simply refers to that which has been “received.”
B. In religion, some people’s faith is nothing more than tradition. They’ve simply been going with the flow, and their convictions are nothing more than those of the “chameleon.” Their faith is not really their own. It is a matter of convenience rather than conviction.
C. Now, what is wrong here is not tradition itself. There is nothing wrong with tradition! We are fools if we throw things away simply because they are traditional – 2 Timothy 1:5; 2 Timothy 3:14-15; 2 Thessalonians 2:15.
D. Our point is not that faith and tradition are opposites, but that real faith is MORE than tradition!
E. The difference is not in the CONTENT, but in the QUALITY of our faith.
1. If our faith is mere tradition, then it’s probably very weak.
2. We’ve probably never examined it or thought it through.
3. It’s probably never been seriously tested. Cf. James 1:2, 3; 1 Peter 1:6-7.
4. It’s probably quite abstract & impersonal — God is little more than an idea to talk about.
5. Worst of all, we’re probably not able to give a reason for the hope that is within us – 1 Peter 3:15 — we don’t know why we believe.
F. Three dangers of a faith that is mere tradition:
1. It won’t stand the test of temptation.
2. It won’t stand the test of hardship.
3. It won’t stand the test of judgment – Matthew 7:22-23; Matthew 15:8-9
IV. STEPS WE CAN TAKE TO GROW IN OUR FAITH
A. Many never really confront the issue of real faith until they’re faced with some serious crisis in life. Yet this is too IMPORTANT an issue to postpone until a crisis makes it URGENT.
B. Can’t we decide right now to move from “hand-me-down religion” to a deeper, more genuine faith? What practical steps can we take?
1. First, we can be honest about our faith – Mark 9:24, 2 Corinthians 13:5.
2. Then we can:
a. Feed it.
b. Challenge it.
c. Refresh it.
C. Like most valuable things, real faith has to be grown. There is no “get faithful quick” scheme – 1 Timothy 4:15-16 – We need incremental growth, little investments in our faith day by day.
Conclusion
A. We say we “believe that God is,” but how much do we trust Him in making real-life decisions?
1. Do you believe that somebody could walk over Niagara Falls on a tightrope while pushing a wheelbarrow? Many might say they believed it, but how many would . . . get into the wheelbarrow?
2. When tough, real-world decisions have to be made we find out whether we truly “believe that God is.”
B. The goal of gospel teaching is to produce love out of:
(1) a pure heart
(2) a good conscience
(3) a “faith unfeigned” (1 Timothy 1:5 KJV)
(4) what we want is a faith that is the “real deal.”
C. In future, we won’t be able to “go with the flow.” The flow is moving in too many different directions!
D. It has never been more important to decide what kind of FAITH we’re going to have
Content by Donald W. Treadway
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